N. Mylonas, I. Mollas, B. Liu, Y. Manolopoulos and G. Tsoumakas, "On the Persistence of Multilabel Learning, Its Recent Trends, and Its Open Issues," in IEEE Intelligent Systems, vol. 38, no. 2, pp. 28-31, March-April 2023, doi: 10.1109/MIS.2023.3255591.
Multilabel data comprise instances associated with multiple binary target variables. The main learning task from such data is multilabel classification, where the goal is to output a bipartition of the target variables into relevant and irrelevant ones for a given instance. Other tasks involve ranking the target variables from the most to the least relevant one or even outputting a full joint distribution for every possible assignment of values to the binary targets.